A few months after Alexander
Trotman became CEO of
Ford Motor Company in November of 1993, an interesting
phenomenon swept the organization. At Ford facilities throughout the
world, hundreds of company officials began growing clipped British
mustaches just like the one sported by Trotman. For better or worse, employees
continually observe, analyze, and mimic the words and actions of the
corporate CEO. Every action of a CEO is a form of communication.
Harvard Business School Professor, John Kotter, has noted the necessity
of alignment between a CEO's pronouncements and his
daily actions. He says, "Communication comes
in both words and deeds. The latter is generally the most powerful
form. Nothing undermines change more than behavior by important
individuals that is inconsistent with the verbal communication." Santa
Clara University Professors, Jim Kouzes and Barry
Posner, likewise say, "The truest test of credible leadership
is what leaders pay attention to and what they do. Leaders are
measured by the consistency of deeds with words." In a corporation intent on
reducing unnecessary costs, a CEO who chooses to fly coach class on a
regular airline, immediately sends an unambiguous `signal' to employees that
he is very serious about cutting costs. The actions of the CEO convey
powerful meaning to employees that is both long-lasting and
cumulative. Because employees perceive that the ultimate success of their career
requires alignment with the CEO, they mimic the actions of the CEO.
Recent global surveys show more than 90% of CEOs believe
corporate innovation will be at the top of their personal agenda for the next
five years. Protracted innovation is no longer simply a matter of
market share or enhanced profits: Innovation success determines corporate
survival. Professor Anthony Davila of Stanford University Graduate
School of Business noted, "The only reliable security for any company is the
ability to innovate better and longer than competitors", and Matthew May
of the University of Toyota is of the view, "Refuse to adapt, and the
near future may include the auction block." Former GE
CEO, Jack Welch, similarly asserted, "If change is
happening on the outside faster than on the inside the end is in sight." In
discussing the urgency of innovation, renowned strategist Gary
Hamel said, "Denial is tragic. Delay is deadly." James Andrew of the
Boston Consulting Group says that innovation is led from the top: "Chief
innovator is a role often played by the CEO or chairman." IDEO CEO
Tom Kelley noted, "You are not just in charge of today's operations. You
are responsible for making sure there is a tomorrow." By his or her
actions, the CEO signals the expectation to employees that innovation is
essential and every employee must play a role in company innovation
efforts. This article lists ten key methods CEOs should use to actively
signal support of innovation. |