Orissa is considered to be India's one of the most hidden splendid cultural
landscape. In every community, the handicrafts form a prominent element in the cultural
unity of the people. The craftsman becomes a connecting link between the
various constituents of a society. Handicraft goods are an effective medium of
cultural contacts between nations. These artistic objects carry the minds of the people
to distant lands. When a foreigner buys a souvenir made in India for its artistic
beauty and utility value, unknowingly he takes with him a symbol of our culture. By
the process of isolation, we come to the buyers and buyer groups. This also
includes the middlemen and distribution chain. Handicraft is such a product that when
a buyer likes it, he is prepared to pay a price, which may be far in excess of
the standard price of the product. The prime consideration is his liking the
product. Channel agents, such as middlemen, retailer or distributor try to capitalize on
such possibilities and earn significant profit mostly at the cost of the craftsmen.
Handicrafts, which are produced with traditional skill, are gradually
facing competition from machine made products, which give greater uniformity and
better finish. For large number of handicraft items, there have been neither
substitutes nor competition from any significant entrant into the field. Thus, suppliers,
new entrants and substitute products do not appear to be significant factors in
the strategic positioning of handicrafts.
Crafts in every home mean economic stability. Every home becomes a unit
of national production and its members the economic helpmates. It opens the
field for the young and the old to cooperate in the economic venture of the
house. Cooperation leads to the strengthening of the bond of love. The beauty and
charm of crafts have always been a source of attraction for many Indian and
foreign tourists. Today Orissa handicrafts are thus reaching all corners of the
world. Nowadays the emphasis is on marketing. The artisans in handicrafts
adopt production-oriented selling concept rather than marketing. Consumer research
in handicrafts is conspicuous by its absence. The success of handicrafts depends
on how well the artisans can produce the articles in keeping with the tastes
and preferences of consumers. |