| Societal preferences change with the new set of values and   expectations. Even the company's attitude changes to `what is good for society   is good for my company/business'. Business is created by society as an   instrument of wealth and welfare to attain socially desirable goals through   ethical means. Only Indian management style associated with Indian culture and   tradition can lead our nation to `Excellence' in all the areas of business.  Management, today, has become a necessity in everyday life-at home or in the   office. The changing environment has created a new set of values and   expectations in society. But at the same time, when ethical and social demands   on business have been increasing steadily, doubts also have been raised whether   corporate action could ever take over social responsibilities of the government   entirely. Milton Friedman 1 who won the Nobel prize in 1976 in   Economics, said that business should produce goods and services efficiently and   leave the solution of social problems to the government, concerned   organizations, and individuals. Friedman's views are generally considered to   represent one extreme of a continuum that recognizes some division of social   responsibility among the various segments of society. But as the government and   the business organizations are two powerful institutions in the country,   ignoring social responsibilities on the part of the business organizations might   be self-destructive. If business does not amend its public image voluntarily, it   might also become subject to increased government regulations. But, it is also a   hard fact that before a business organization can devote resources to socially   desirable objectives, it must make enough profit to maintain the confidence and   support of its shareholders and creditors, because when the financing cost of   social responsibility runs too high, there may be tension between economic and   social goals. There are seven key constituents of an organization: owners,   employees, customers, suppliers, creditors, community and government. First two   are internal interest groups and remaining five are external interest groups.   Against these interest groups, manager's role has been changed from that of the   earlier period.  |