Brand
is an entity which provides life to a product/service. It has several dimensions,
viz. Building/influencing perception, ensuring the Reliability, creating Attitude
(definitely a positive one for an effective brand), appropriate Name which consumers
could easily recall and to instigate Desire to buy a product/service. It is like
a human being who plays a vital role in instructing, guiding and satisfying consumers'
buying behavior and decision. Consumers would wary of choosing an unknown brand,
as they feel anxious about the performance. Consumers would choose the brands
with proven track record, i.e. learned from their own experience or educated or
influenced by peer or reference groups. Hence, the vital role of the brand is
to capture the Top-of-mind (TOM) share of potential consumers through providing
expected value proposition. Brands with sustainable life expectancy and performance
have no issues in capturing TOM share of the consumers. It also depends on the
level at which the brand communicates and attracts the different SEC of consumers.
Certain brands, viz. Colgate, Lipton, Pepsi, Coke, Gillette, etc., cut across
the different SEC classes and influence them to buy. The brands, viz. Garnier,
Glister, Christian Dior, Louis Philippe, Van Heusen, etc., focus on the selective
or exclusive SEC classes. Hence, the brands are communicating to their respective
target groups for which they have been created to perform their job. It vividly
shows the capability of brands in attracting the respective SEC classes. This
calls for the companies to position the brands in the respective channels to reach
the prospective end-users. An array of vital questions linger in the minds of
the companies like how to sell high-end brands through middle or low-end channel
outlets and how would this appeal to the target group? Would it create a positive
or negative impression? Would it alienate the target group or create disbelief
among the different SEC classes to which the brands are not targeted for? Would
there be brands which could sell across different channel outlets, viz. high,
middle and low-end channel outlets? These questions lead to the inception of a
new concept viz., Brand Immunity, i.e. the ability of a brand to be accepted by
different SEC classes and cut across the different channel outlets.
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