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HRM Review Magazine:
The Indian Corporate Woman
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Globalization has thrown open opportunities for the educated, middle class woman to build her own dreams and excel in fields, which were earlier considered unquestioningly as male domains. Though not among the majority, the Indian corporate woman is definitely on the rise and is paving the way for generations to come. The Indian woman is becoming more discernible and marking her success in the professional and personal lives. With the admiration for the woman playing multifaceted roles, this article attempts to examine the modern ‘Indian corporate woman’ amidst the paradoxes of the changing society and culture that challenge her stature in society.

 
 
 

Young wives are the leading asset of corporate power. They want the suburbs, a house, a settled life, and respectability. They want society to see that they have exchanged themselves for something of value. She is the pioneer for transformation of organizations and society. She is the mother of the race and liaison between generations laying the foundation for new relationships. We can feel her divinity in the form of a mother, warmth of a sister, dedication of a wife, innocence of a daughter. She is a woman, she is life. This woman has broken out of the confinement of the four walls of a house and Conventional domestic duties of the house hold which she has been playing since times immemorial. Ironically, sometimes she is admired for playing multifaceted roles but more often than not, accused of not conforming to the traditional and the unquestionable societal code of conduct laid down for her. This article attempts to examine the modern `Indian corporate woman' amidst the paradoxes of the changing society and culture exhibit that challenge her stature in society. Also, it brings out various reasons for the mindset held for her.

Post-independence, the Indian society has been experiencing a constant ebb and flow of changes influencing the stature of women. The foundation for independent woman in independent India was laid by the British who introduced the legislative structure. Thereafter, through Five-year Plans, attempts are being made to understand and define the role of women in the development of the economy. A corporate woman plays multiple and often conflicting roles. She has carved her identity and is walking ahead undaunted despite pressure. It has been stated (Abraham 2002) that women who work, carry a double load—as employee and a house wife.

With the advent of liberalization, the MNCs and their working cultures have permeated the Indian lives. Private businesses have adopted various organizational practices and structures from developed countries in the West to cope with the competition. Increase in level of education led to an increase in the number of working women. The Tenth Five-Year Plan increased the investments in higher education especially for women. The year 1998 witnessed the sharpest rise in the addition of female employees in the private sector. The Supreme Court's judgment in the Municipal Corporation of Delhi versus Female Workers case in 2000, helped thousands of women all over India earning daily wages as `muster-roll' employees in getting entitlement to maternity leave and other benefits. With India embracing these changes gracefully, the private sector has been affected the most.

 
 
 

HRM Review Magazine, The Indian Corporate Woman, Liberalization, Multinational corporations, MNCs, Sonia Gandhi, National Congress Party, Lalita Gupte, Kalpana Morparia, ICICI Bank, Gender-related Development Index, GDI, Organizational Culture, International Women's Day.