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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Exploring Criminological Perspectives in Anita Desai’s Cry, The Peacock
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The present paper seeks to explore the criminological perspectives of the central character, Maya, in Anita Desai’s Cry, The Peacock. The character of Maya, who is a neurotic woman and a victim of loneliness during her four-year long marital relationship and who ultimately chooses the option of killing her husband, Gautama, is analyzed in the light of criminological theories pertaining to crime and motivation, such as Eysenck’s Biosocial Theory of Crime, Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory, and occasionally Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The present paper aims to unveil the hidden criminal tendencies and the cause and extent of psychological consequences of Maya’s oppressed state of mind.

 
 
 

According to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the basic requirements of the body needs to be satisfied first, before it set to go for the more complex needs. Poston (2009) in his article titled “An Exercise in Personal Exploration: Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs” mentioned that “the behavior of any individual varies in the realm of patterns based on their ‘individual needs’”. As per Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, those needs are termed as “deficit needs” and “being needs”. Deficit needs include ‘basic needs’ as physiological, safety, psychological, and esteem needs; while on the other hand, being needs comprise self-fulfillment needs (cited in Poston, 2009). Safety needs, which are more psychological in nature, manifest any individual to feel secure and loved within their own boundaries of expectations. On the other hand, belonging needs which are under the heading of psychological needs as per Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Figure 1), are also as important as safety and physiological needs. The sense and essence of belonging can be felt, understood, and prioritized when one is focused on building new and sustained relationship with others. Any human individual will seek to accomplish and achieve the ‘basic needs’ in order to maintain and sustain their daily routine life, while the ‘being needs’, on the contrary, are different from the ‘basic needs’ as they are required to satisfy the human individual from within, that is, to satisfy his or her internal self.

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Indian English Short Fiction, Bhasha Literatures, Autonomous Forms, Indian Short Story, Indian Language, Montage Patterns, Women Writers, Social Milieu, Postmodernist Movements, Global Communities, Joint Family System, Indian Women Writers.