With the increase in
competition, rising
growth and competencies, talent
acquisition and management of talent has become one of the prime
concerns of any company. Companies are spending huge amounts of
money to ensure that they get the best people to work for them. The
20th century changed the whole concept of talent identification
and development. On the other side, one of the important areas in
the industry right now is that of knowledge management, driven
by tremendous pressures for service quality, speed to market
and innovation, and the availability of a new generation of
exciting information management tools. Companies are employing
new technologies to leverage the intellectual assets of
knowledge workers. Organizations hire talented employees with useful
skills and knowledge for achieving sustainable competitive
advantage. Employees' talents and their capabilities are the most
important value-creating assets in the new economy. The development
of sustainable competitive advantage through knowledge workers
and retaining the current talent is a vital management function. In a
global marketplace, successful companies nowadays focus on
talent management programs through knowledge building
programs. Many factors are responsible for building an effective
talent management program Knowledge Management (KM) is one
among them. Trust, relationships, culture and communication are
the foundation for talent management programs. This article presents
a framework for successful talent management programs,
through knowledge management process, for gaining competitive
advantage in a challenging economy.
Knowledge is a very important resource for preserving
valuable heritage, learning new things, solving problems, creating
core competencies and initiating new situations for both
individual and organizations now and in the
future. As a management discipline, the field of knowledge
management addresses human capital needs, policies, procedures,
technology, incentives and organizational culture. The popularity of KM
has increased rapidly, particularly since 1995 and it has become a
central topic of management philosophy as well as a management tool. There
is no one simple definition of KM. One reason for this lack
of agreement stems from the fact that people working in the KM field
come from a wide range of disciplines, such as psychology, management
science, organizational science, sociology, strategy, computer
sciences, production engineering and so on. In most cases, the term is used
to refer to a broad collection of organizational practices
and approaches related to generating, capturing and
disseminating knowledge relevant to the organization's business
(World Bank, 1998). |