Over
the past 25 years, there have been considerable changes in
the conventional patterns of paid work. The sense of corporate
community and long-term loyalty, that was prevalent earlier,
have been taken over by a performance culture, which expects
more from employees but offers little security in return.
The job-related chores have been increased in both scope and
magnitude while goals have been elevated to unprecedented
heights, as a result of which the average hours of an employee
working full-time have increased drastically. An employee
working on a regular eight-to-five routine seems like a distant
past, as the boundaries between work and home have become
blurred. The reasons cited for this change are many.
With
the global labor market becoming highly competitive and companies
outsourcing to reduce labor costs, employees feel compelled
to put in longer hours to achieve, and preferably exceed,
expectations to protect their jobs. The significant increase
in number of transactional corporations,1 wherein
work is ongoing in one or more office locations of the enterprise
around the world for all of 24 hours, has also been responsible
for the changing work culture. Due to the advances in communication
technology, people are able to carry on work from any location
to support both colleagues and clients in distant locations. |