|
The concept of graceful labeling originated as a means of attacking the
famous and unsolved conjecture of Ringel (1964) related to the decomposition
of complete graphs. The earliest name of graceful labeling
is bvaluation
(Rosa, 1968). Golomb (1972) subsequently called bvaluation as graceful labeling which is now the popular term. Later on several applications of
graceful graphs were unearthed such as communication network addressing,
X-ray crystallography, coding theory, rulers, radar and missile guidance,
constrained satisfactory problems (Bloom and Golomb, 1977; and Bloom and
Golomb, 1978), radio astronomy (Bermond et
al., 1979; and Bloom, 1989), and oberwolfach problems (Gvozdjak, 2004).
One can notice that if we merge centers of two or more diameter four
trees with the pendant vertices of a star we get a diameter six tree.
Further, if we merge the centers of two or more stars with the pendant vertices of a diameter four
tree which are at a distant two from the center, we get a diameter six tree.When we create an edge between the centers of two diameter six
trees,
a diameter seven tree is formed. Similarly, when we create an edge between one
of the centers of a diameter five tree with one of the centers of another
diameter five tree, a diameter seven tree is formed.
Till now it is known that all trees up to diameter five are graceful (see
Bloom, 1989; Zhao, 1989; Cahit, 1990; Jin et
al., 1993; Hrnciar Pavel and Havier Alfonz, 2001; and Gallian, 2003). Banana trees described in (Bhat-Nayak and
Deshmukh, 1996) are the only diameter six trees which are known to be graceful. Further
no effort has been made so far to give graceful labeling to the diameter seven
trees. Motivated joining of m isomorphic copies of a graceful tree (Koh and Tan,
1979) by joining the isomorphic images of the vertex whose label is g, where q is the number of edges of the tree, merging isomorphic images of a vertex of a
graceful tree with each vertex of another graceful tree (Koh and Tan,
1979), we attempt to give graceful labeling to some classes of diameter six trees.
Further, joining isomorphic graceful trees by creating an edge between isomorphic images
of a vertex (Chen Wen-Chin et al., 1997) we give graceful labeling to some
classes of diameter seven trees. |