Brand strategists and theoreticians alike often claim that the corporate brand should
be the most important source of brand equity and have a pure monolithic status in
strategy (Van Riel, 1995; Ind, 1997; and Hatch and Schultz, 2003). In reality, however,
corporate brands are often decapitalized and under-leveraged at the level of
implementation (Kapferer, 2001). Moreover, many corporate brand owners fail to see the whole
opportunity spectrum of links between the corporate brand and other brand assets in the portfolio.
In particular, corporate brand managers tend to ignore the inherent power and
possibilities in brand architecture through sub-brands (such as Hewlett Packard's Laser Jet)
and endorsed brands (Courtyard by Mariott); instead, they are stuck in the myopia of
"the corporate brand is an island trap.''
`The brand is an island trap' refers to the implicit assumption that brand
strategy involves the creation of a strong brand like Hewlett Packard, 3M or Tide.
Looking at brands as stand-alone silos is a recipe for confusion and inefficiency (Aaker
and Joachimstahler, 2000a).
Corporate brands can gain pre-established benefits and credibility by
licensing ingredient brands (Aaker, 1996; and Desai and Keller, 2002) Gore-Tex collaborates
with strong corporate brands such as ECCO and BOSS, and so it has stronger purchase
intent scores in the apparel category than corporate brands such as Adidas, Nike, Levis
and ECCO (Uggla, 2004). The Adidas corporate brand has reinforced its brand value
and reached new target groups through corporate co-branding with the New Zealand
Rugby Union and the All Blacks rugby team (Motion et al., 2003). Through links to internal
and external brands, the corporate brand can build a sustainable organizational
value proposition (Knox et al., 2000). The purpose of this paper is to explore the full range
of strategic relational links that can be established between a corporate brand and
other brands, reflecting less narrow and more expansive, yet realistic, brand architecture.
Before moving to a conceptual analysis of corporate brand co-driver strategies, however,
the salient literature on corporate brands, brand architecture and brand leverage theories
has also been discussed in the paper. |