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The IUP Journal of Corporate Governance
Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Corporate Sustainability: A Study of the Indian Banking Industry
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a tool used by the corporate to live up to the people’s demand that organizations be more responsible to the environment they operate in. This paper makes a humble attempt to examine the impact of CSR on Corporate Sustainability (CS), defined in terms of an organization’s financial performance, in the Indian banking industry. It tries to draw a relationship between CSR rating and an organization’s financial performance indicators like Profit After Tax (PAT) and Earnings Per Share (EPS) after controlling for the effect of other variables like size of the organization (defined in terms of assets) and age of the organization (defined in terms of difference between the year of establishment and year of survey). The study would find relevance as it tries to sensitize the managers in the banking sector or any other organization to probe further and deeper to understand the impact of CSR on their sustainability while taking decisions about investing in CSR areas.

 
 
 

A well-aware society today does not subscribe to Friedman’s principle that the business of business is to do business. It keeps a keen eye on the socially responsible investments made by organizations, thus, literally forcing corporates to include all their multiple stakeholders in order to be successful and sustain it in this scenario of high competition (Robbins and DeCenzo, 2006 in Saxena, 2012). The increasing appetite of a conscious society for socially responsible investments made by organizations demands that organizations be more responsible to the environment they operate in. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a tool used by the Generation Next (GeNxt) organizations or corporate to live up to people’s demand that organizations be more responsible to the environment they operate in and to manage their own sustainable development. Though the CSR approach dates back to the mid-20th century, it still finds difficulty in comprehension by managers when it comes to its implementation and implication.

To ensure sustainable development, CSR needs to be integrated with the important activities of the business (Sharma, 2011). The main objective of the paper is to understand the impact of CSR on Corporate Sustainability (CS) in the Indian banking industry. After performing a systemic review of the available authentic documents in the concerned area along with information given on the websites of the banks and their annual reports, correlation and regression analysis have been used to achieve the aforesaid objective.

 
 
 

Corporate Governance Journal, Impact, Corporate, Social Responsibility, Corporate Sustainability, A Study, Indian Banking Industry.