Bloom’s cognitive taxonomy (1956) is a multilayered model of classifying thinking.
According to Bloom, there are six cognitive levels of learning: Evaluation, Synthesis,
Analysis, Application, Comprehension, and Knowledge. It is also referred to as a
stairway to learning. The concept is aligned with the process of ingraining the thinking
patterns of a learner. In other words, the objective of Bloom was to classify the thinking
behaviors that were believed to be important in the process of learning.
It was initially segregated into three domains:
- The Cognitive – knowledge-based domain;
- The Affective – attitudinal-based domain; and
- The Psychomotor – skill-based domain which is also known as KSA (Knowledge,
Skills and Attitude) or ASK (Attitude, Skills and Knowledge).
Bloom’s taxonomy refers to a process. There is logic behind each sequence of learning
curve. The initial phase refers to remembering a concept by understanding it thoroughly.
The next stage is about application of the concept after understanding it. The third stage
is the analysis of the concept after applying it. The fourth stage is the evaluation, and
lastly, the creation of a body of knowledge happens only when we remember,
understand, apply, analyze and evaluate. |