Organizations world over are constantly involved in exploring different ways and
means to stay tuned in the marketplace. In this process, those organizations
capable of getting the best performance from the employees, coupled with good
governance are likely to perform better. The question to be answered is: What is
best performance?
It is seen that in both government and private organizations, a few employees
are extremely committed to their job beyond expectation. They put in more than
the stipulated number of hours of work, do not utilize their legitimate leaves, work
on holidays without claiming extra monetary benefits, etc. They exhibit these kinds
of behavior knowing fully well that they do not get anything in return (promotions,
monetary benefits etc.) for their extra efforts. What really makes them perform
that way could be because they have different attitudes, or because they have
certain personal qualities. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) addresses
such behavior of individuals in general, which would benefit the organizations in
particular.
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