The Indian mobile market is one of the fastest growing markets and is forecasted to
reach 868.47 million users by 2013 as the number of wireless subscribers rose from
261.07 million in 2005 to 584.32 million in 2007 (Telecom Regulatory Authority of
India – TRAI Annual Report, 2011). The overall growth rate in teledensity also rose
from 7% in 2003 to 53% in 2010. In spite of the robust growth seen in the Indian
telecom industry in the last two decades, the industry has been facing a sluggish growth
for the last five years due to decline in Minutes of Use per connection per month (MOU)
and Average Revenue Per User per month (ARPU). The MOU went down from 465
minutes in 2007 to 369 minutes in 2010, whereas ARPU declined from 362 in 2005 to
100 in 2011 for Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) and from 256 to 66
for Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) (Cellular Operators Association of India –
COAI Report, 2011). Intense competition among the major telecom operators in the
country has led to a fall in the voice tariffs and consequently resulted in lowering of the
revenues of telecom market (Chen and Cheng, 2010). At a time when the industry is
facing a steep fall in voice tariffs, Mobile Value-Added Services (MVAS) are considered
as growth drivers, source of revenue and key differentiators (Kuo and Chen, 2006).
Hence, it is imperative for marketers to analyze customers’ preferences and satisfaction
of MVAS, as they have a huge impact on the customers’ usage pattern, and open a
pathway for service providers to become significant differentiators across the operators
by inculcating innovation in services. The Indian MVAS are forecasted to reach 48,000
crores by 2015 with an annual growth rate of 28%, from the current size of 12,000
crores (ASSOCHAM, 2011). Trends in mobile phone penetration, continuous growth
in teledensity, need for differentiations in telecom services, increasing consumer demand
and awareness, and advances in information and communication technology act as
drivers for uninterrupted growth of MVAS in the country. High quality Value-Added
Services (VAS) should be contemplated by marketers by analyzing customer satisfaction
and preferences with an aim to sustain profitability in the telecom sector in a highly
competitive scenario (Chen and Aritejo, 2008).
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