Significant progressions in microelectronic and communication technologies have
provided enrichments to the domain of information technology by enabling the IT
solution providers in generating and delivering better computing solutions. Several
sectors of society, businesses and governments have adopted the computing solutions
in their routine activities for the betterment and smooth functioning of their routine
operations and objectives. The education domain is also one of these IT solution
beneficiary sectors. The advancements in IT services and solutions have resulted in
the growth of web-based education models where numerous demonstrations are available
on web. Furthermore, according to Kaewkiriya et al. (2011), the availability of online
multimedia-rich teaching and learning study material has augmented the convention
of e-learning methodology worldwide.
Because of its significant advantages such as time and location independence,
cost cutting, self-paced, faster learning curve, easy updating, improved retention,
and easy management, different stakeholders such as online learning community,
teachers, experts, researchers, scholars, administration and technical staff have been
benefitting from the implementation of such web-based learning models. Due to its
time and location independency, online learners may access the available learning
sessions and study material at any time and from anywhere, thereby helping the
class of learners for whom it is not possible to follow the fixed schedules of regular
college classes. Such class of learners may also consist of interdisciplinary knowledge
seekers, working people, disabled persons and many others. Moreover, facilitating
such implementations in primary education may also become advantageous especially
to village poor pupil, illiterate females and senior citizens. Its cost-cutting advantage
may result from reduction in travelling cost and travelling time. Its self-paced feature
helps learners in choosing a course and its materials from many available options
meeting their interest and level. Moreover, it may help improve the learning curve,
as the learner is free to learn at his convenience; it also allows the learners to skip
contents which they already know, and understand and directly move onto the
issues where they need actual training. In addition, such systems require lesser
updation efforts and time, as updation of system and learning contents requires
modification on servers only.
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