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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Indian Diaspora and Cultural Pluralism
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Edward B Taylor observes, “Culture is that complex whole which includes knowledge, beliefs, art, morals, laws, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society” (Jayaseelam, 1999, p. 12). An Indian immigrant who migrates to different countries of the world has to encounter with different cultures; these cultures made India a country of pluralism. Nevertheless, plurality in Indian society is not the result of people moving into India, for India already had intrinsic plurality. The Hindu way of life with its umpteen philosophical systems and immense linguistic and literary diversities has given an Indian the advantage of being absorbed into any country in the world. The migrant cultures have only given the country a unique cultural enrichment that has been mutual. The paper attempts to show how the cultural pluralism which has spread in our country by different ethnic cultures—Jews, Parsis, Afghans and Turks and many more—has given a cultural advantage to our country.

 
 
 

Since time immemorial, man has been moving from one place to another as a nomad, a hunter, a trader, a cultural carrier, a soldier, an exile, or even as a conqueror. In the Indian context, we find mythical and fictional references to mass migration of people in the past in the epic the Mahabharata when people spread themselves all over the globe from Asia to Middle East to South Asia to Rome. Speaking on the beginning of mass migration of people in the past—the Mahabharata war—Kapil Kapoor observes:

It would be instructive to look at the long history beginning with the fictional and mythical references to people moving out of India after the Mahabharata war … the Hittites, the people who worshipped the gods such as Mitra and Varun…. Appeared in the middle-east as a conquering people, after the war. (Pal et al., 2004, p. 28)

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Indian Diaspora, Cultural Pluralism, Traditional culture, Jayaseelam, Jayaweera, Diaspora.