The Impact of Stock Market Crash Shock on the Real Economy: An Empirical Investigation Based on Vector Autoregressive Model
Article Details
Pub. Date
:
Apr, 2015
Product Name
:
The IUP Journal of Applied
Finance
Product Type
:
Article
Product Code
:
IJAF11504
Author Name
:
Haifa Hammami and Younes Boujelbene
Availability
:
YES
Subject/Domain
:
Finance
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:
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No.
of Pages
:
17
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Abstract
This paper uses the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model to investigate the impact of a stock market crash shock on the real economy in Tunisia. Analysis reveals that the real investment growth rate negatively reacted to a stock market crash shock of 2003. The impact of stock market crash shock helps explain the fluctuations of the real investment growth rate. It also explains a small proportion of the variability in real industrial production growth rate, real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth rate and real private consumption growth rate.
Description
Theoretical and empirical studies have been done to explain the impact of stock market
crashes as well as the financial crises on the real economy such as industrial production1,
consumption2, and investment.3 These results suggest that financial development contributes
to the output level of the economy in both the short run and the long run.The purpose of this
paper is to analyze the effect of a stock market crash shock on the real economy through the
Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. Moreover, we decompose the forecast error variance to
show the proportion of the movements in one variable due to its own shocks versus shocks
from the stock market crash. The contribution of this paper is twofold. First, it focuses on
VAR to examine the impact of a stock market crash shock on the real economy in Tunisia.
This study, to our knowledge, is the first to be undertaken in Tunisia and is different from
others. Second, our findings seem to be useful for central bank to take appropriate actions in
order to prevent stock market crashes and to reduce their effects.