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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Toward an Alternative Classless Society Through Comics
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Comics are conventionally associated with fun and amusement in India. A majority of the people consider comics to be meant only for children. Hence, serious social issues are generally not taken into consideration by the comic writers. A discriminatory and unjust caste system has been prevailing in India for centuries now. Autobiographies, memoirs, novels, and testimonials are often considered suitable genres by Dalit writers to convey their struggle against oppression. This paper attempts to show how comics can be used as a visual form of literature in promoting social and caste equality. Popular comics generally exclude Dalits and other marginalized sections of Indian society. The paper takes a close look at some of the comic issues of Amar Chitra Katha and a few other publications to point out such bias.

 
 
 

Comics are not that modern a phenomenon as most of us think. The experts trace its existence to sequential paintings in India, Greece, Egypt, Italy, and some other parts of the world. After the invention of the printing press, the modern-day comics started to appear in the market in the first half of the nineteenth century. After gaining popularity in the West, around 150 years later, comics came to India. Amar Chitra Katha, Diamond Comics, and Raj Comics are the earliest and the most popular comic series. Indian children have always idealized comic characters such as Chacha Choudhary, Pinky, Nagraj, Donga, and so on. The impact of comics on children cannot be taken lightly. It remains in their minds and souls forever because of its visual impact.

In India, the twentieth century witnessed the birth of two significant forms of literature— Comics and Dalit Literature. These two forms are in complete contrast to each other. On the one hand, comics have superheroes, thrill, comedy, action, and mythological world, and these features are used to create a fantasy world for the amusement of children. Unlike comics, which is a borrowed form, Dalit Literature is purely Indian that dealt with the harsh realities of the caste system in Indian society. It never had superheroes or a fairy-tale world. In that era, nobody could have even thought of bringing these two forms together.

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Toward, Amar Chitra Katha, Babasaheb Ambedkar, Comics and Dalit Literature, Alternative Classless, Society , Comics.