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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Modern Panchatantra or a Neo-Didactic Novel: A Perspective on Salman Rushdie’s Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights
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Story collections like Panchatantra in Kathasaritsagara, with their didactic tinge, have enriched the corpus of Indian stories in the past. Salman Rushdie, with an innate Indian psyche and aesthetic susceptibility, has revived, in his twelfth novel Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights, the good old oriental tradition of moral legends. The scene of action is twelfth century Andalucia where Ibn Rushd (Averroes), a rationalist Muslim philosopher and also a progenitor of Islamic secularism, lives. Soon, the complex story takes a new turn when Dunia, from Peristan (Fairyland), visits the abode of the great philosopher and takes partially a human form and falls in love with him. Their union leads to multitudes of children over a thousand years, who are called Duniazat (world’s tribe). After the demise of the philosopher together with the departure of the Lightning Princess for Peristan (Fairyland), their progeny, Duniazat, succeed in annihilating the evil forces. The novel acquires epic dimensions as the novelist succeeds in presenting, as in Panchatantra, a “brilliant reflection of and a serious meditation on the choices and agonies of our life in this world,” containing all our stories as well as the stories of others within the larger and grander narratives.

 
 
 

An Indian by birth and an American by domicile, Salman Rushdie, the most celebrated contemporary novelist, has an innate Indian psyche and aesthetic susceptibility. This can be illustrated from Rushdie’s (2015) recent novel, Two Years Eight Months and Twenty-Eight Nights (henceforth Two Years) which follows resolutely the ancient Indian short story tradition. Panchatantra in Kathasaritsagara (Ocean of the Streams of Stories) by Somadeva (1997) is a collection of stories with a determined moral thought content in them. It is believed that a king of yore, who wanted to reform his three young princes, requested the priest in his court to take up the cause of mending them. Naturally, the Brahmin courtier narrated, mostly in verse and sometimes in prose also, fables, including animal stories, and succeeded in infusing a sense of moral tenor in the princes for living in peace and harmony even in the midst of deceit, hypocrisy, and other ills in life.

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Lightning Princess , Modern Panchatantra, Neo-Didactic Novel, Salman Rushdie’s, Two Years Eight Months, Twenty-Eight Nights.