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The IUP Journal of English Studies :
Realistic Approaches and Bare Realities in the Novels of Andrea Levy
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The present paper is a racial and gender study based on the history of Windrush era. It focuses on the novels of Andrea Levy, who has experienced the transitional period when white Britain came to know of its multiracial identity, coinciding with a period of unrest. Levy’s father was one of the first immigrants who came to England. So a firsthand account of the socio-psychological and political condition of the people affected by that historical event can be found in the writings of Levy. Levy has authored five novels, and each of her novels is a diary of her thought and experience realistically drawn. Her early novels, written in the genre of the female Bildungsroman, show the influence of black women’s writings with its emphasis on what Barbara Smith refers to as a “woman-identified art”; yet, like Toni Morrison, Levy is also interested in representing black masculinities.

 
 
 

The aim of literature lies not only in the unfolding of human beings’ lives and their ambience but also in creating awareness about certain shortcomings and incongruities which require rethinking and reconsideration. Andrea Levy seems to be following the above-mentioned aim of writing literature. Levy has experienced the transitional period when white Britain came to know of its multiracial identity, coinciding with a period of social unrest. In 1958, the Notting Hill riots broke out. Enoch Powell’s infamous “Rivers of Blood” speech in 1968 and Brixton riots in 1981 left a deep impact on Levy’s psyche. She had been sometimes the only black girl in her school. This offered her the experience, the life-research, which she uses for her characters Olive, Vivien, Angela, and Faith. Levy came to her serious reading in her twenties. She first went to black North American writers such as Toni Morrison and Audre Lourde. She also fed herself with feminist writers like Michael Robert and Zoe Fairbrain of England. James Baldwin changed her outlook on fiction, the politics of fiction. Levy is the author of five novels, each of which is a diary of her thought and experience realistically drawn. She is forthright in an interview, “All my books have been about trying to understand who I am and the position I am in; when I say I’m English, it’s not an act of patriotism, it’s almost an act of defiance” (Fischer 2005). Her early novels, written in the genre of the female Bildungsroman, show the influence of black women’s writings with its emphasis on what Smith (2000, 5) refers to as a “woman-identified art.”

 
 
 

English Studies Journal, Realistic Approaches, Bare Realities, Audre Lourde, Olive, Vivien, Angela, National Health Service (NHS), Faith, Novels of Andrea Levy.