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Global CEO Magazine:
Lenovo : Coping with globalization challenges
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Lenovo, Asia's largest and the world's third largest PC maker, is aggressively pursuing its global ambitions. It has come a long way to achieve this position. This article discusses the various challenges faced in its globalization effort as well as its future challenges and opportunities. It also tries to answer whether it will succeed in becoming the largest PC maker in the world.

 
 
 

Lenovo was previously known as Legend. The formation of Legend Holdings, its parent company, was unusual. China wanted to create a company that would bring the advantages of IT to Chinese people. In 1984, when the market reforms in China were starting to take effect, the country's leaders called for the conversion of research and development results into products that could be marketed.

Excited about this invitation, 11 scientists from Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), who were interested in converting the research into products, founded Legend Holdings along with the Chinese government. In spite of being a state-owned enterprise, Legend Holdings was structured as a private enterprise from the beginning. Top level managers run this company as a private enterprise. It was founded with a capital of 200,000 Yuan (US$24,164). Right from its formation it has tackled many challenges to become the world's third largest PC maker. And it still has to encounter even great challenges to become the world's largest PC maker.

In globalizing, the first challenge a company faces is lack of experience. Legend tackled this challenge by creating alliances with various leading PC makers in the world. Among the factors contributing to the success of Legend was the learning and experience it gained while working with foreign companies. This is evident from the words of Founder Chairman Liu Chaunzhi, who said, ".We learned from foreign companies while gaining an understanding of China's computer market. Our earliest and best teacher was Hewlett-Packard. It was as HP's distributor that we learned rather thoroughly, how to organize sales channels and how to market." "One of the reasons Legend is successful is that it has a lot of experience working with foreign companies like HP," said Finance Chief Mary Ma. It started off as a distributor and built up distribution networks ahead of marketing its own goods. Alliances helped Legend understand the market of China and learn management lessons from the leaders.

 
 
 

Global CEO Magazine, Lenovo, Globalization Challenges, Chinese Academy of Science, Chinese Government, Private Enterprise, Hewlett-Packard, Distribution Networks, World Trade Organization, WTO, AMDs Processor, IBM Acquisition, Workstation Shipments, Chinese Companies, Olympic Games, AMDs Processor, Multilateral Trade Mechanism.