Workplace stress is rela
tively a latest trend of
contemporary life. The characteristics of work have
undergone radical changes over the last century and it is still shifting at
a twister pace. Stress occurs in more or less all lines of work- starting
from an actor to a doctor, or from a pilot to a sales manager. It is a
never-ending syndrome originating from circumstances in the place of work
that pessimistically affects a person's performance and/or well-being
of his body and intellect on the whole. In particular situations,
workplace stress can be rendering inoperative. In several circumstances, a
psychiatric session is generally a requisite to bear out the cause and amount
of job associated stress. Even though stress is widely recognized to be
a common trait of present-day lifestyle, defining stress, its
root causes, symptoms and impact on persons is an intricate matter. It
is repeatedly distinguished from a prehistoric stone-age reaction to
recent managerial and societal aspects, identified as stressors. Experts
define job stress as "the harmful physical and emotional responses
that occur when the requirements of the job do not match the
capabilities, resources, or needs of the worker.
Job stress can lead to poor health and even
injury."
Various studies and researches conducted by experts to
examine the job stress sound an alarming bell about the psychological and
bodily well-being of the employees. The Northwestern National Life
study in the US revealed that 40% of the employees stated that their job
is "very or extremely stressful" and among that one-fourth of
the workforce considers their job the main stressor in their life. The
Families and Work Institute (FWI) study on the US workforce disclosed
that 26% of employees report that they are "often or very often burned
out or stressed by their work." In India, work-associated stress and
psychological exhaustion are mainly blamed on high performance
expectation of the employers, work time limits and tough
competition. These factors are adversely affecting the Indian employees,
especially, in sectors like information technology, manufacture and banking. |