In organizational settings, the
term `human relations' for the
person in managerial position, has a specific connotation. It
means the integration of people into a work situation, which motivates them
to work together effectively along with providing social, psychological,
and economic satisfaction. Keith Davis observed, "Human relations help
in motivating people in organizational setting to develop teamwork
which accomplishes individual as well as organizational goals effectively."
Unlike the classical organizational school, which talks of
organizations without people or the behaviorist school, which speaks of people
without organizations, human relations consider organizations and
people as the integral parts because organizations must have people
and people must have organization, while working towards
attainment of goals. The traditional view that organizations and the people try
to gain at the cost of the other or the individual and organization
have conflicting goals have been proved to be myths by the progressive,
modern and the present learning organizations. These organizations
have shown ways of organizational effectiveness through
individual achievements and their satisfaction of social, psychological and
economic needs. Thus, the exploitation by either of them cannot sustain
the interest of either the organization or the people in the organization. |