Strikes by labor unions can
cause great disruptions, not
only in the organization but also in the economy, and most
importantly, in the lives of many people who are not even
directly related to it. The recent decision by the autorickshaw unions in
Delhi to go on a two-day strike left the common public in a harassed
state and in another recent incidence, the Jet Airways pilots went on
a mass sick leave. In any case, the final sufferers are the end
customers, especially as far as the service industry is concerned.
When tracking the history of strikes, it is very difficult to
state the exact time of the first real labor strike that occurred in
any economy. However, as far as history can be quoted, the strike tactic
has a very long lineage and it was not before the
17th century that the word `strike' was first used. The
word `strike' probably deals with the notion of `giving a blow to the
employer'. The first known strike of workers that was ever recorded
in history was towards the end of the
20th dynasty. It was under the reign of Pharaoh Ramses III in
ancient Egypt on November 14, 1152 BC, when the artisans of the
Royal Necropolis organized and staged the first known strike. Later, in the
year 1786, a group of painters in Philadelphia stopped working in
protest of the rejection of their proposal for a pay rise, and finally got their
pay revised after the strike. In the next few decades, other professionals
followed the same procedure and finally by the
18th century, formal trade unions and guilds started
taking shape. |