The Internet is expected to
play a very pivotal role
within a traditional marketing effort; it may serve as
the foundation of a firm's marketing effort. It is a technology that
is spreading faster than any other technology. It is totally changing
the way people work and live. It is developing into another
mass medium as users are logging on more often and spending more time
on the Internet (refer Exhibit 1). Rail ticketing is an example of
successful application of the Internet led by a strong convenience-driven
benefit for the user. The Internet has become important for businesses
as it has changed traditional marketing paradigms.
Information has become all-pervasive, multichannel, multidirectional
and multi-user. Distance has died a natural death. Exhibit 1
highlights the growing importance of Internet in India. Exhibit 1 also reveals
the increasing penetration levels of the Internet in India and how it is
spread across urban as well as rural India. An off-line survey `India
Online 2008' of over 12,500 households across 40 cities and 160
villages countrywide conducted by online research and advisory firm
Juxt Consult's to gauge the online behavior of Indians reveals
that India's net user demographics cuts evenly across
Socio-Economic Class (SEC) A, B and C, and extends beyond metros
(which account for under a third, 30%, of all users).
Internet marketing is a generic name for a range of
technologies that allow electronic exchange of information across
multiple platforms and multiple channels. It includes a whole host of
elements such as mobile phones, SMS/MMS, display/banner ads and
digital outdoor besides Internet. It is a hypermedia which has the
potential for personal communication, personalized service and easy
access. The customers have more control over the communications
they receive. These customers are no longer contented with being
passive recipients of marketing messages and they want to play a more
active role. In other words, the Internet has truly put the customer in charge
and has created a fundamental shift in the dynamics of
marketing. The hard fact is that the
digital environment has turned many business models upside
down. Nicholas Negroponte (1995) asserted that the difference
between a television screen and a computer screen becomes one of more
size. The screen on mobile phones offers opportunities for
interactivity, hitherto unprecedented in the physical world. Creating
C2C networks or social networking sites puts the customer more in
charge. Therefore, creating and designing a virtual community of
customers becomes very important for the marketer as sales, distribution
and service functions become more closely linked. Exhibit 2
highlights the illustrative characteristics of the networked world.
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