| The concept of subliminal 
                            advertising and research 
                            concerning its effects are almost 100 years old. It is a form 
                            of neuro marketing tactic followed by marketers. Subliminal 
                            means beneath the sensory threshold. This is derived from the Latin words 
                            sub, meaning under, and limen, meaning threshold.  A subliminal message is a sign embedded in another 
                      medium, premeditated to pass below the normal limits of the human 
                      mind's perception. It is a technique of exposing consumers to 
                      product images, brand names, or other marketing variables without 
                      the consumers being consciously aware of the same. In the 
                      revamped lexicon, a subliminal message is known as a `prime' or 
                      `visual drumbeat'. These primes are in the form of quick bursts of 
                      images lasting for one to three frames and have been used in commercials 
                      to convey edginess and mood. Subliminal messages are assumed 
                      to function as auditory primers. Subliminal messages 
                      are unrecognizable by the conscious mind, but in certain situations 
                      can affect the subconscious mind (unconscious mind) and 
                      can negatively or positively influence subsequent later 
                      thoughts, behaviors, actions, attitudes, belief systems and value systems. It is 
                      a common type of manipulative advertising. These ads 
                      primarily work on sex appeal. The primary objective of 
                      subliminal advertisements is to persuade individuals to make 
                      involuntary purchase decisions. There is an extensive litany of 
                      subliminal messages found in print, film, as well as in the television media.  It is scientifically proven that subliminal messaging or 
                      advertising can produce quantifiable results. Numerous cognitive 
                      researchers believe that the crucial time scale for human information 
                      processing lies below one second. At any 
                      given moment, when viewing a scene before us, our eyes transmit and 
                      our brain deciphers literally millions of separate pieces of information. 
                      Our brain processes all this information through a subconscious 
                      filtering system named the Reticular Activating System (RAS). |