Ecology is a branch of biology concerned with the relation between living things and
their environment. It is also the study of the earth as our home or household
(Greek, dike). Martha Vannucci (1994), the well-known biological
oceanographer, describes ecology as "the study of each individual's and each species or association
of species requirements and of their limits of tolerance in relation to environmental
factors. Ecology is the study of the exchange of energy and matter between living beings
and between living beings and nonliving elements of the environment." This paper is an
attempt at exploring the contribution of ecological principles to the enhancement of
communication skills.
In this technocratic age, people find even the natural process of
communication taxing and difficult. Most of the problems that hinder communication skills arise out
of humans' failure to understand the basic principles of ecology. According to the
physicist and ecologist, Barry Commoner (1972), "Everything is connected to everything
else. There is one ecosphere for all living organisms and what affects one, affects
all." Humans do not realize the interrelatedness and interdependence of all
the lives that operate the activities of the universe and create several problems in the
communication process.
Some of the problems that people face during their communication with others
include fear, lack of trust, shyness, nervousness, ignorance, language difference, inferiority
complex, and status distinction. Common barriers to communication include `physical
barriers', `perceptual barriers', `emotional barriers', `cultural barriers', `language barriers',
`gender barriers', and `interpersonal barriers' (Garner, 2006). People's lack of understanding
of the concept of `interrelatedness' makes them lead compartmentalized lives. Their acts
of particularization and compartmentalization induce fear about others as they suspect
others' intrusion into their privacy. It is fear that proves to be the origin of all other
communication barriers. The fear about others makes people doubt each other's moves and triggers
a lack of trust. This lack of trust constructs nervousness when they happen to involve in
a dialogue or conversation. Their nervousness promotes an incoherent mind that
breeds shyness and hinders all communication. Moreover, the lack of understanding of the
principle of oneness creates a rift between humans and also breeds negative attitude,
inferiority complex, and language and gender differences. |