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The Accounting World

April' 05
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Sustainability Reporting Simplified

- - Koot Naude

Sustainability reporting is being highlighted due to the move from exclusive reporting of annual economic performance to integrated reporting. Integrated reporting is a new form, where performance with respect to the natural environment and society is added to the general annual reports. Now, the Japanese lead in implementing sustainability reporting whereas the USA is way behind.

A Fairwell to History

- - Justin Wood

As historical cost accounting gives way to fair value, Europe's CFOs are bracing for turbulent times.

Audit Firm Rotation and Audit Quality

- - Barbara Arel, Richard , G Brody and Kurt Pany

Financial reporting failures at major companies led to reforming of reports contained in Sarbanes-Oxley Act 2002 (SOA). These reforms related to auditors include increased audit committee responsibilities and mandatory rotation of lead auditors after five consecutive years. The question is whether this audit firm rotation will enhance audit quality and the cost of this enhancement.

Accommodating Would-Be Whistleblowers

- - Paul Sweeney

Sarbanes-Oxley's Section 301 requires companies to establish effective procedures for handling whistleblower complaints. Attorneys, consultants and others talk about just how companies can best do that.

A Year of Change

- - Stephen Spector

This article presents a quick review of key changes made to Canadian accounting and assurance standards over the past year.

Quality Control

- - Jacqui M Bridel and Donald E Jeffreys

The commitment to enhance the quality of assurance engagements is evident in the new standards.

Cookie Jar Reserves

- - Jyothi G Rao

The artificial making of reports by twisting the numbers as per requirements and making them what they are actually has not proven accounting as a deterministic science. To avoid these malfunctions, accounting standards are created to lend uniformity to the reports of different companies. Earnings management is defined as implementing intentional window dressing to the numbers to meet the desired objectives set by the management.

Article Price : Rs.50

Linking Contingent Capital, Operational Risk Management and Pension Fund Holes

- - Stefan M Wasilewski

The generally considered performance measure is the earning of the business, but the market never identified that every business will have a life cycle. Risk management is nowadays on safe grounds as businesses lack knowledge in true venture capital. Identifying the life cycle will help in high start-up capital and balance the risk across a portfolio of life cycles.

Price Equals Value Plus Terms

- - Joel Sinkin

When a firm changes hands, a satisfying deal for both buyer and seller is in the trade-off details.

Taking the Leap: Using Audit Software in Gaming Audit Shops

- - Jody Whitley

Three gaming audit leaders reveal their strategies for adopting current audit technology.

Remarks Before the Public Hearing on the IASC Constitution Review

- - Donald T Nicolaisen

This speech was presented by Donald T Nicolaisen, Chief Accountant, US Securities and Exchange Commission, on setting accounting standards and their importance. Accounting standards will provide the basic requirements for reporting transparent, high-quality financial information to investors in the capital markets. This speech is all about the important of standards for the investors and their implications.

Global Executive Summaries

  • Liabilities' Long Arm
  • Exploring Options in Forensic Accounting
  • Sarbox and IT: The LOng Haul
  • Why Federal Agencies Fumble Audits
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Automated Teller Machines (ATMs): The Changing Face of Banking in India

Bank Management
Information and communication technology has changed the way in which banks provide services to its customers. These days the customers are able to perform their routine banking transactions without even entering the bank premises. ATM is one such development in recent years, which provides remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the development of this self-service banking in India based on the secondary data.

The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is playing a very important role in the progress and advancement in almost all walks of life. The deregulated environment has provided an opportunity to restructure the means and methods of delivery of services in many areas, including the banking sector. The ICT has been a focused issue in the past two decades in Indian banking. In fact, ICTs are enabling the banks to change the way in which they are functioning. Improved customer service has become very important for the very survival and growth of banking sector in the reforms era. The technological advancements, deregulations, and intense competition due to the entry of private sector and foreign banks have altered the face of banking from one of mere intermediation to one of provider of quick, efficient and customer-friendly services. With the introduction and adoption of ICT in the banking sector, the customers are fast moving away from the traditional branch banking system to the convenient and comfort of virtual banking. The most important virtual banking services are phone banking, mobile banking, Internet banking and ATM banking. These electronic channels have enhanced the delivery of banking services accurately and efficiently to the customers. The ATMs are an important part of a bank’s alternative channel to reach the customers, to showcase products and services and to create brand awareness. This is reflected in the increase in the number of ATMs all over the world. ATM is one of the most widely used remote banking services all over the world, including India. This paper analyzes the growth of ATMs of different bank groups in India.
International Scenario

If ATMs are largely available over geographically dispersed areas, the benefit from using an ATM will increase as customers will be able to access their bank accounts from any geographic location. This would imply that the value of an ATM network increases with the number of available ATM locations, and the value of a bank network to a customer will be determined in part by the final network size of the banking system. The statistical information on the growth of branches and ATM network in select countries.

Indian Scenario

The financial services industry in India has witnessed a phenomenal growth, diversification and specialization since the initiation of financial sector reforms in 1991. Greater customer orientation is the only way to retain customer loyalty and withstand competition in the liberalized world. In a market-driven strategy of development, customer preference is of paramount importance in any economy. Gone are the days when customers used to come to the doorsteps of banks. Now the banks are required to chase the customers; only those banks which are customercentric and extremely focused on the needs of their clients can succeed in their business today.

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