In
1998, Pine and Gilmore welcomed us to the experience
economy and ever since, experience has occupied a
prominent position. Thus, although the notion of experience
is, by no means, `new', in recent years it has had
a profound impact. The impact that the notion of experience
has on consumer life is unquestionable. Hence, as
consumers become more and more knowledgeable on psychological
and sociological issues, their understanding of their
own motivations underlying consumer behavior (including
their search for new experiences), increases. Thus,
the notion of the experience economy does not exclusively
mean that marketers are going to further lengths in
order to offer consumers new experiences. Instead,
it also suggests that consumers become increasingly
professional as they become more aware of the exact
kind of experiences that they seek when they buy products
and services.
The
concept of experience still needs to be clearly defined.
Although more than 20 years have passed since Holbrook
and Hirschman discussed experiences as `fantasies,
feelings, and fun', we do not seem to be close to
offering a further refinement of this definition.
Due to the lack of a more operational and clear-cut
definition of the concept of experience, one might
argue that we are in a situation where the notion
of experience, most of all, resembles the situation
experienced by a person who tries to define exactly
what a `Heffalump' is. A Heffalump is an animal that
was introduced by Milne in one of his stories about
the adventures of Winnie the Pooh.
Obviously,
there are (at least) two reasons why attempts to capture
and henceforth, define the Heffalump were not successful.
First, it might be that the Heffalump simply doesn't
exist. However, an alternate explanation might be
that he is, in fact, a real, large, and important
animal; albeit an animal that cannot be captured by
means of the tracking devices employed. Drawing on
the Heffalump example, much the same problem arises
in relation to our attempts to define experience.
However, when it comes to experiences, most scholars
would probably argue that experiences are simply so
important that it makes little sense to dispute their
existence. |