Risk is inherent in all walks of life. Although inevitable,
the financial consequences of risks can be minimized
if one is aware of the risk in the first place. Prudent risk
management principles advocate the minimization of the
impact of uncontrollable losses. Insurance is one of the most
scientific, rational, and practical risk management tool for
personal property, life, health and liability risk exposures for an
individual, as well as a society, based on the fundamental
principles of risk sharing and risk pooling.
Nowadays, with a fascination for western lifestyle and food
habits, one crucial area often ignored is the side effects of such
so called modern lifestyles. In the whole process, what is visible
is that illness and diseases of varied natures, not known to the
earlier generations, are surfacing in children as well as across
all age groups. As far as an individual is concerned, health
risks can become catastrophic if one is not prepared for it
financially, although for the society as a whole there is very
little risk, unless there is an outbreak of catastrophic events
such as epidemics, etc. (Rao, BSR, 2004).
Thus, health insurance has become a necessity for the common man, next to food, shelter and
clothing. But for the common man, the financing of these expenses, either catastrophic or sometimes
even frequently contracted illnesses, is a major cause of mental agony. The cost of care may sometimes
result in the complete erosion of the family savings or may even lead to indebtedness as many studies
on causes of rural indebtedness bear testimony. |