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Insurance Chronicle Magazine:
Bancassurance in India: An Emerging Concept
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Bancassurance which originated in France over three decades ago, refers to the distribution of insurance products through banks. Bancassurance seems to have caught on reasonably well in India. Banks have been attracted to this field, since it is a source of non-interest income for them, while for the insurers it has been a question of increasing the low insurance penetration levels in the country by leveraging the extensive distribution reach of Indian banks.

 
 
 

Cross-selling is increasingly becoming the mantra for companies to leverage their existing distribution strengths. Companies today ride on their distribution strengths to promote even unrelated products. CavinKare, a manufacturer of hair care, skin care and personal care products is a case in point. Taking advantage of its strong distribution network, the company has launched pickles and powders under the brand name `Chinni'. This process helps the manufacturer in increasing his efficiencies, the customers in getting a better choice of products and the distributor in getting his margins.

Similarly, in the services sector in India, banks have begun to realize that they are endowed with a well-developed branch network of over 60,000, which reaches the nook and corner of the country. This model is impossible to be replicated easily, and therefore, if utilized in a proper manner can augment their non-interest income. Additionally, for any new financial product, banks can act as the quickest and the most reliable channel to reach the customers. This thinking has been reinforced by the fact that there is a severe competition in the traditional banking business of taking deposits and lending to the required sections, which has resulted in the thinning of spreads. Similarly, there have been the processes of disintermediation resulting in the corporates improving their financial systems. Thus, they become less inclined towards borrowing from banks. In fact, a few corporates now want their companies to be debt free; zero debt is the in-thing today. The treasury function and the cash management services, which offered good yields a few years before, are also on the decline mode with returns declining substantially.

 
 
 

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