The global financial crisis has shattered the
investors' confidence and has posed a serious threat
to the global financial stability with the death
of Lehman Brothers, the emergency rescue of
American International Group, Inc. (AIG) by US Treasury,
the merger of Merrill Lynch and Bank of America and the
take over of Bear Stearns by JP Morgan Chase. As the
world bids goodbye to one of the worst years, the year 2009
has started out with a gripping sense of fear and greed.
The investors have been in a dilemma over the last few
weeks as the markets have been moving in a narrow
corridor. Investors have become so scared that they have
even stopped investing in Systematic Investment Plans
(SIP). They are instead preferring the fixed maturity
plans. Considering the situation of the financial
markets, investors have started feeling that stock
market investments have no future at all.
No matter how much investors would like to
forget 2008 for its financial disasters, it is important to
remember the year for the hard lessons it taught us. The US
housing bubble has burst and the asset prices are down
to unrealistically low levels, just as they were trading
at unrealistically high levels at the beginning of 2008.
The global investment banks count has reduced from `five'
at the end 2007 to `zero' at the end 2008. The year 2008
could be termed as good, bad and ugly because during the
first two weeks of 2008, the markets were on a roll, sending
the 30 share sensex to its all time intraday high of
21,206.77 points on January 10, 2008. The black Monday of
January 21, 2008 came when the index lost around 2,000
points intraday, but managed to close with a loss of
1,392.30 points or 7.32%, one of steepest falls ever. Then started
a prolonged period of volatility, which brought the sensex
to its 52 week intraday low of 7,697.39 points on October
27. In the calendar year 2008, the loss of mid-cap index
was higher at 66.95% and that of small-cap index was
even steeper at 72.41%. So the year 2008 was filled with
an unprecedented volatility. Almost all asset prices
witnessed their highs and lows in a span of few months. During market declines, the
overpowering urge of the investors is to dump stocks or equity mutual funds and to retreat to the
safety net of the money market funds and bank deposits. A few risk-averse investors want to
hold cash, while some others park their funds in gold. |