A harbor scene…the sun breaks
through the hazy mist…the radiant
atmospheric light has a crystalline transparency, which leaves behind
an intuition and mood of nature, `eternalizing it in silence and
light.' Here is an artist—the purest example of painter of atmospheric
light—who seems to have felt at certain places
a pristine tranquility that seemed to embody nature's
transcendent beauty. Here, the poetry of things—the power to forget self—seems
to have acquired yet another form.
With its forests, lakes, waterfalls and the grandeur of its natural
world, America was no wonder seen by writers and artists as a primeval
paradise. In fact, wilderness has been one of the determining forces in American
culture. For over three centuries, from the time of William Bradford to
William Faulkner, American writers could not help but see
`the primitive, primal earth', `the wilderness raging
around'. Their intense, appreciative encounter with nature/wilderness was also an
attempt to achieve a synthesis of scientific, aesthetic and religious
experience. The truth of the world was experienced as an unbroken circuit of
energy and life—a fusion of the self with the wilderness forces. America's early
preoccupation with religion also comes through in writers like
Jonathan Edwards who saw "the images or shadows of divine things" in nature.
The emphasis on seeing the spirit in matter was further carried on in the
rhetoric of the 19th-century American
Transcendentalists, notably in the works of Emerson and Thoreau. |