As heterogeneity within national cultures rises, leaders are faced with the formidable task of managing a diverse workforce particularly within top management teams. Social science theorists have argued that culture influences members' response to interpersonal and problem solving encounters. When leaders design top management teams whose members espouse different cultural backgrounds, senior leadership may be unprepared to respond to the intragroup dynamics associated with the cultural diversity within the top management team.
Organizational behavior researchers charge senior leadership with the responsibility to shape the culture of an organization so that it remains competitive in an ever-changing environment. However, if top leadership teams do not communicate and enact a unified culture, the organization may fail to adequately adjust and respond to the demands of a volatile environment. Therefore, what can senior leadership do to design its top management teams so that it communicates a unified message to the members of their organization?
This
article addresses the formidable challenges associated
with leading diverse top management teams. Intergroup
diversity is a double-edged sword. On the one hand,
diversity offers strength with varying perspectives
when solving complex problems. On the other hand, it
can turn inward and produce heated exchanges, an unwillingness
to work with other members, and decreased team productivity.
These challenges may necessitate that the senior leadership
assume a continuous learning posture to correctly assess
and respond to the task and relational needs of the
members. |