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PROFESSIONAL BANKER Magazine:
HDFC - Cbop Merger : Banking Entering into a New Era
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The recent merger of Centurion Bank of Punjab (CBoP) with HDFC Bank is a case of mergers between two new generation private banks on commercial considerations. HDFC Bank acquires larger balance sheet size and wider geographic coverage following the merger.

 
 
 

The merger gives HDFC on a platter a year plus of growth, and a 50% increase in its banking network. There are synergies the banks can benefit from – Centurion has a strong presence in high-yielding retail loans, while HDFC has been very good at raising low-cost deposits.The HDFC Bank-Centurion Bank merger was agreed upon by both the banks in principle. This will create the largest private sector financial institution in terms of branch network. The share-swap deal, worth over Rs. 10,000 cr, may be worked around the current market price of Rs. 57 a share of CBoP.

The merger of Bank of Punjab (BoP) and Centurion Bank wasannounced in June 2005; BoP is based in the north India and Centurion Bank is present in the southern and western regions. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has denied BoP the approval for a preferential allotment of shares to foreign investors. BoP had been searching for investors to increase its Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) which was 12.68% before the merger. The union of the two banks has not created a bank of considerable size; however, it has created an impetus to grow and carve a niche for itself.

After the merger, the Bank focused on integration of branches and product offerings. The merged entity has 235 branches and extension counters, 2.2-million customer base and total assets worth Rs. 9,395 cr and deposits of Rs. 7,837 cr. It had a CAR of 16.1% and a considerably high net interest margin of 4.8%. The merger of Centurion Bank and Bank of Punjab to form Centurion Bank of Punjab (CBoP) took place through a share-swap deal. The Swap ratio has been fixed at 4:9, that is, for every four shares of Rs. 10 of Bank of Punjab, its shareholders had received nine shares of Rs. 1 of Centurion Bank.

 
 
 

Professional Banker Magazine, Centurion Bank of Punjab, CBoP, Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited, HDFC, Mergers and Aquisition, M&A, Reserve Bank of India, RBI, Indian Private Sector Banks, Economic Reforms, Aviva Life Insurance, Insurance Regulatory Development Authority, IRDA.