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Abstract
Over the years, brands have come to hold the center stage in the marketing mix. In fact, the
value of successful brands is more than the cumulative turnover of the companies. However, brands
still remain complex entities with no sure-fire ways of building them. The ephemeral quality of
brands and the time taken to build them makes branding a complex art. However, once built,
successful brands have the power of weaving their way into the daily lives of the customers.
Description
Brands have become ever more
popular in the last two
decades. Prior to that, it was the product which got sold
with little understanding about how the brand worked. An analysis of
the customer choices and the research by the marketers brought to the
fore the importance and effectiveness of brands built by organizations.
Over a period of time, managements of organizations have realized
the advantage of brand building rather than just selling products. With
the advent of technology, the basic intrinsic product is not
very differentiated. The organizations have realized this and are aware
of the fact that any new entrant to the market will inevitably get copied
or bettered in a relatively short span of time. Creating brands has
thus become the only way out for organizations.
Branding decisions are qualitative in nature and hence
are quite tricky sometimes to handle. Nor is building brands an
exercise to be completed in a short span of time. Brands take years to build
up. Sometimes, it takes decades. Most of the world famous brands
have taken decades to be where they are today. It is often seen through
brand evaluation methods that the brand values are much higher than
their turnover. However, brands do not exist in the physical world.
They exist in the minds of the people and more specifically in the minds of
the consumers. It is this elusive nature of the brands that makes it
more difficult to understand and then develop.