After World War II, most of the developed countries of that time, analyzed its repercussions
and were disturbed with the happenings. They decided to work together constructively for
the benefit of the entire world, which was possible only by increasing world trade. This resulted
in the formation of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in 1948, which reflected
the commitment of the member countries towards the development of world economy. India
was also one of the founding members of GATT and shared the same objective. At that time,
the economic condition of India was not good; more than 50% of its population was living
below the poverty line and it was one among the least developed economies of the world.
After 1991, when India followed the concept of globalization and opened its market to
the world, its economy started transforming and now it is the third largest economy of the
world, after the US and China, according to the Purchasing Power Parity (PPP), and it is expected
to play a vital role in the world economy in the future. According to Goldman Sachs annual
report of 2003, India, along with the Brazil, Russia and China (also known as the BRIC
economies) could become a much larger force in the world economy by 2050. The report highlights the
key features of these economies and their growing contribution to world output and trade. It
also opines that the BRIC economies could be larger than the G6 countries (US, Japan, UK,
Germany, France and Italy) in terms of GDP, in future. |