When rain water runs off the land it is called storm water. Storm water flows
across land and through the elaborate series of pipes, ditches, culverts, and catch basins
that make up our storm water system, ending up in our streams, estuaries, lakes,
rivers, and eventually, the ocean. As the storm water flows on, it picks up and carries
many substances that pollute it. These pollutants include sediment, fertilizers,
pesticides, motor oil, debris, pet and animal waste, soap and fuels. Storm water runoff is
not treated in any way, so these pollutants end up in our environment and our
water supply. Urbanization increases storm water discharges and the capacity to
transport contaminants from watershed to the streams it feeds. Therefore, storm
water discharges need to be managed to meet the regulatory requirements.
Development of the modern city often results in an increased demand for water
due to population growth, while at the same time altered runoff predicted by
climate change has the potential to increase the volume of storm water that can contribute
to drainage and flooding problems. Effective storm water management offers a
multitude of possible benefits, including protection of wetlands and aquatic
ecosystems, improved quality of receiving water bodies, conversion of water resources and
flood control.
In this application, the study area is Hyderabad city under Municipal Corporation
of Hyderabad (MCH) now known as GHMC of Andhra Pradesh State, India (Figures
1 and 2). The city of Hyderabad located on undulating ground, lends itself to
a remarkable terrain of beauty enhanced by its rocks, lakes and landscapes. It
lies between 78°22' 30" and 17°28' 30" East longitude and between 17°18' 30" and 17°28'
30" North latitude. Hyderabad is situated in the Krishna Basin. River Moosi, a
tributary of river Krishna passes through the city and divides it into North and
South Hyderabad. |