Businesses
today have to leverage on their existing capabilities
and acquire new capabilities in order to address competition
and ensure sustained growth. They need to look at the
various possibilities to reduce the cycle time of every
business process to deliver maximum value. Value creation,
in any business, does not depend only on the organization's
internal capabilities; rather it also depends on the
capabilities of every trading partner across the value
chain. Thus, organizations have to not only improve
their internal capabilities, but also need to understand
and assess the value created and added at every stage,
by each trading partner (suppliers, logistics, manufacturers,
marketing, sales, customer service etc.) throughout
the value chain (i.e., supply and demand chain). In
brief, organizations should put efforts to achieve total
value chain optimization for better value creation and
to deliver customer delight. Value chain optimization
calls for extensive information and resource sharing
among all the trading partners to collaborate by integrating
their information systems while also synchronizing their
operations. In business parlance, this is also called
as `Collaborative Commerce'.
According
to the global research agency Gartner, c-commerce1 is a new business model, driven by exploding business
demands and opportunities and enabled by Internet and
integration technologies. "... Collaborative Commerce
(c-commerce), achieves dynamic collaboration among employees,
business partners and customers throughout a trading
community or market. In c-commerce, enterprises harness
the full potential of the Internet to gain revenue and
profits improvement by going beyond rigid supply chain
models and simple information sharing." Another
definition portrays c-commerce as `leveraging new technologies
to enable complex, cross-enterprise business processes,
allowing entire value chains to share decision-making,
workflow, and information.' From these definitions,
we sum up that c-commerce is a set of electronically
enabled collaborative interaction between an enterprise,
its suppliers, trading partners, customers and employees. |