The
global population is aging. Demographic studies indicate that
the proportion of mature age workers in the global labor force
will increase dramatically in comparison to younger workers.
According to American Association of Retired Persons (AARP)
(2004), "every month, approximately one million persons
reach 60 years of their age. Forecasts show that by the year
2050, there will be two billion older people in the world,
compared to 600 million today. For the first time in human
history, older people will outnumber children." Certain
countries such as the US, England, Germany, Italy, Japan,
and South Korea are affected by this demographic shift more
than others. The aging of the global population is an issue
because there won't be a sufficient proportion of younger
employees ready to replace the positions vacated by mature
age workers.
The
aging of the global population has serious implications not
only in terms of their management and retention at the organizational
level, but also in terms of labor market shortages, workforce
participation, social security costs, global savings, etc.
(Farrell et al., 2005.) As a result, governments and
organizations have to reframe their approach to governing
and managing labor, a vital resource for economic prosperity.
Countries such as the US, Germany, Australia, France, the
UK, Denmark, Austria, Sweden, and Portugal are better prepared
in terms of policy framing and implementation (Arrowsmith
& Hall, 2001). However, the main challenge remains the
management's attitude towards mature age workers. They have
to overcome the misperceptions they hold about mature age
workers and take concrete steps to value and accommodate them
in the workplace. This reality calls for a greater need for
employers, public agencies, international labor institutions,
and trade unions to collaborate and develop well-considered
solutions to overcome the impending labor deficit.
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