An
ocean of publications has been expended on the way forward
for India's financial markets in a post-reform era. You
could, however, count on your fingers the working papers,
reports, recommendations and documents that have been conceptualized,
written and have struck at the issue that is fundamental
to the sustainable development of India's financial system:
Ensuring active retail participation in the secondary debt
market.
As
things currently stand, India's secondary debt market can
almost be likened to Aladdin's lamp minus the genie. Nothing,
however, can take away its potential and the role it deserves
to play in the context of India's emerging macroeconomic
situation. Active trading in debt instruments is an indispensable
element of an efficient financial system and a critical
determinant of capital market stability.
There
is no better evidence of this phenomenon than what we see
today. While economic reforms have paid to fiscal profligacy
and have reined in mammoth deficits, they have also ensured
that unless these reforms are all-encompassing, capital
market distortions cannot be hidden, most notably in the
current context, between debt and equity markets. |