The
prolonged engagement between Britain and India for over
two centuries has resulted in interdependence through
interactions in a variety of spheres. These transactions
have led to a dialogic, two-way process, not always
unwelcome. The present collection of studies under review,
competently edited by Shafquat Towheed, is part of the
Studies in English Literature series under the General
Editorship of Koray Melikoglu. Most of the papers offer
new insights into the complex web of relationships between
the colonizers and the colonized from a postcolonial
perspective. Special attention has been paid to some
of the lesser known writers of the 18th century
- especially, women playwrights like Hannah Cowley (A
Day in Turkey; or, The Russian Slaves), Elizabeth
Inchbald (The Mogul Tale; or, The Descent of a Balloon)
and Frances Burney (A Busy Day; or, An Arrival from
India), and less known novelist like Marie Correlli
(The Sorrows of Satan and Barabbas).
The
first two papers examine the possibilities and the inevitable
limitations of the attempts to explain the complexities
of India to the readers of the Romantic period, through
a discussion of the trial of Warren Hastings and the
presentation of the images of juggernaut in missionary
writings, as well as an incisive analysis of Maturin's
Melmoth the Wanderer. The attempt to equate the
anti-Catholic gothic fiction with the heated anti-Hindu
rhetoric of Evangelical polemic is revelative of the
real intentions of the colonizer, who reviles the subjects
and their religion, which for Buchanan and Martyn, was
an obstacle to be removed, and the people were "lost
souls in need of Christian salvation". |