Corporate intangibles have recently become more and more important in the 
                      economic life and for the success of corporate activities. For most of the companies, intangibles 
                      are essential factors for their progress, and a considerable part of their corporate 
                      value. Corporate intangibles are assets that are not perceptible to touch, insubstantial or 
                      eluding the grasp of the mind; and one type of the very broad spectrum of corporate 
                      intangibles is brands.  
                    A brand is any word, tone, design or symbol to identify and distinguish one 
                      product or a group of products from other 
                      products (Plasseraud and Dehaut, 1994). In other 
                      words, a brand is a commercial term which can be a name, a logo, distinctive packaging or 
                      a combination of both, which serves to identify the origin of a product or a group 
                      of products and it enables the consumer to distinguish the branded product from 
                      other products. Brands also promote the customer's loyalty for the product.  
                    Brands have, over time, been hardly recognized in the balance sheets of most 
                      corporate organizations; this is because there was no accounting standard to back up their 
                      valuations and disclosures in the balance sheets. However, there was an exposure draft published 
                      by Accounting Standards Committee (ASC) in 1990 and in 1994, the Accounting 
                      Standards Board (ASB) published a discussion paper entitled, "Goodwill and Intangible 
                      Assets" (ASB, 1994).   |