The sales job of the 21st century has evolved due to rapidly changing
environmental factors. Focus on customer relationship, changes in technology, global
competition, shifting customer preferences and demands, forced downsizing, increased
competitive pressure, and other factors have contributed to alter the role of a salesperson
(Moncrief et al., 2006). Today's sales professional is coping with greater challenges than
his predecessors. According to Geiger and Guenzi (2009) increased customer
expectations, market turbulence, productivity pressures, buyer dominance and accelerated
product life cycles are some of the critical reasons that determine the success or failure of a
sales person. Coupled with these reasons, attrition in this functional area is on the
rise especially in the booming areas of banking, insurance and retail in India, and it
remains a challenge that needs critical attention.
The job of a sales professional has not altered dramatically over the years. His
role definition has more or less remained static implying that while customer demands
have grown, the sales professionals' approach to the customer has remained more or
less static. Lack of scientific job analysis and flawed job descriptions have caused this
most important line function to languish in the backyard. There is no newness in
his approach to the customer. Part of the problem also rests with top managements of
the organizations.
Sales training has always been a challenge to organizations, big or small,
national or multinational, product/service especially amidst the rapidly changing scenario. It
is estimated that in the US alone companies are spending close to $7.1 bn annually
on training programs and devote more than 33 hours per year training the average
sales person (Lorge and Smith, 1998). These numbers change, depending on whether
the individual is at the entry level or is selling to a business customer. Whichever
way we look at it, the aggregate costs associated with developing an individual can
easily cross $100,000 per annum (Kaydo, 1998).
This paper focuses on the importance of
training sales professionals in a changed environment and
suggests directions on how the sales professionals can be made
an indispensable link in the organizational value chain. This
paper takes a more generic approach to sales training. |