There have been numerous studies, both in India and around the world, on environmental disclosure policies of corporations and other forms of reporting entities. A number of environmental disclosure studies have been critical of the reporting practices adopted. This study is about the contents of environmental accounting disclosure from the users' point of view .'Users survey' in this domain is a still a novel approach in India. A sample of 500 different categories of shareholders, stockbrokers, accounting academics, financial institutions and banks, employees and research s, has been chosen for this study. Chisquare techniques have been applied for testing significant variations in opinions, and ranking by the different categories on disclosure, and content of environmental accounting information in the annual reports. Among the respondents, about 65.77% believe that environmental issues are material and as much as 73.27% seek disclosure of environmental information in the annual report.
These
criticisms have an assumption that parties who use published annual reports actually
take environmental performance into account. Thus environmental information is
material to the users of the annual reports. This would seem to be a reasonable
assumption. Introduction of environmental laws has raised a platform to insist
corporate environmental disclosure amongst Indian companies. It has been established
that environmental information is a much needed information to the users of annual
reports. Along the time, environmental laws have increased in number dramatically,
where by many annual report users, such as investors, would be wary of the potential
financial risks associated with companies that are unable to indicate environmental
accountability.
Environmental
concern in India has burgeoned over the last few years, which is also consistent
with increased community concern about environmental information. Related to this,
evidence shows that environmental groups rely on annual reports to assess, at
least in part, the environmental performance of reporting entities. It is also
argued that shareholders, a key user group of annual reports, are increasingly
considering organizational environmental performance in their investment decisions. |