One of the primary objectives of marketers is to retain
the customer - the elusive king. They try to achieve this
through the mantra of "big surprises come in small
packs" with Below-The-Line (BTL) marketing strategies.
Marketing strategies, whether Above-The-Line (ATL) or BTL,
are concerned with directing the customer's choice towards
one's product/brand, in preference to competing alternatives.
But, talking about BTL specifically, the focus is more on
"presence marketing", i.e., being present in the
conscious as well as the sub-conscious mind of the customer.
"Out of sight is out of mind" forms the guiding
principle behind BTL strategies. The emphasis is mainly
on being at the Top of the Mind (ToM) of one's customers.
Customer involvement forms the essence of BTL marketing
strategies.
In the past, BTL marketing has been viewed as the poor
cousin of ATL programs. But now, because of the growing
popularity of Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC),
and the consequent increase in the use of BTL activities,
this distinction between the two is fading rapidly. Consumers today are savvier in terms of understanding and
interpreting advertising messages and tend to respond more
to offerings that are linked to their own interests. Therefore,
BTL programs are designed to meet the needs of a specific
target audience.
BTL marketing includes sales promotion methods, such as
free gifts and discount schemes, which are used for smaller,
more clearly defined audiences. It also encompasses trade
fairs and exhibitions, direct marketing, event sponsorship,
etc. It also includes less conventional alternatives to
mass advertising such as communicating directly to a targeted
list of prospects to maximize the response rate.
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