In today's world, companies can outperform their rivals
only by providing greater value to their customers. Value
of a product or service is evaluated by the customer in
relation to the lifetime cost of the product compared to
the benefits he derives from it. Companies do try to achieve
this in many ways. One of the current methodologies adopted
by successful companies worldwide is Supply Chain Management.
Supply Chain Management focuses on controlling and managing
operational activities of a business to improve the value
delivery process. The supply chain consists of suppliers,
warehouses, manufacturing centers, distribution centers
and retail outlets, and the entire logistics network. Using
Supply Chain Management, one can improve the operational
efficiency and cut down the overall costs of the chain.
Basically, it looks at total system optimization as against
optimization at the company level only. However, it does
not focus on innovation and creativity at the product and
process level, which will go a long way in adding value
to the customer.
Today's business has become completely `customer centric'.
The emerging concept of value chain goes beyond the supply
chain and focuses on the customer. Value chain focuses on
how businesses can provide innovative products and services
based on customer wants and needs. Hence, the question arises
whether Value Chain Management (VCM) will supersede Supply
Chain Management (SCM). This article discusses SCM and VCM
and attempts to answer this question in the light of the
changing business scenario and supports the conclusion with
the help of a case study.
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is a set of approaches utilized
to efficiently integrate suppliers, manufacturers, warehouses,
and stores, so that merchandise is produced and distributed
in the right quantities, to the right locations, and at
the right time, in order to minimize system-wide costs while
satisfying service level requirements. (David Simchi-Levi,
et al., 2004). SCM consists of all the assets, information
and processes that provide supply (Exhibit 1). It is a complex
network of facilities spread geographically and a dynamic
system that evolves over time. The supply chain relations
change over time as do the demand and capabilities.
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