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HRM Review Magazine:
Employee Induction and Orientation : Pychological Perspective
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A new recruit in a workplace may have all the natural qualities, but for serving the needs of a successful enterprise, he should develop appropriate attitude and commitment in work. Induction and orientation programs inculcate such traits by giving the employee, a psychological perspective of: (i) his relationship with his work environment, and (ii) the employer's expectations from him. Such programs improve the employee's functional efficiency and also benefit the employer's in terms of productivity. Hence, an intelligent employer ensures that his employees invariably undergo the induction and orientation programs.

 
 
 

An empty bag cannot stand upright is an old saying which, from the literal rather than the figurative point of view, signifies that the bag requires to be filled up adequately to "stand upright". The bag, by itself, may be very useful in many other ways, but if it has to stand upright, it has to be packed suitably. A new recruit in a workhouse may, similarly, be an individual having all natural traits, but in order to serve the specific and the focused requirements of goal-oriented employers, he has to be imbued with the required knowledge, skills and attitudes in order to match the high expectations of such employers. Like the proverbial bag, the employee has to be filled with knowledge, skills and attitudes which could be imbibed only after a successful and effective initiation into the workplace, so that he may earn the coveted recognition in the organization.

In words, that are a part of the lingo in the electronic environ, an employee who is new has to be `loaded' with the `software' of `induction' and `orientation' to be an effective part of the overall HRD `system' of any business house. The subject of employee induction and orientation thus becomes a sine qua non for a corporate from its Human Resources Management point of view.

In this context, the meaning of the word `induction' as defined in some dictionaries as: "stimulation that calls up (draws forth) a particular class of behaviors". The meanings of the word `orientation' are defined as: (i) "A person's awareness of self with regard to position, time, place and personal relationships" and (ii) "An integrated set of attitudes and beliefs". Hence, when a new employee is inducted, he is familiarized with the workplace environment and is stimulated into the required behavior. When he is oriented, he becomes aware of his self and develops a set of attitudes and beliefs that benefit him in addition to the experience and benefits which he had derived from formal training.

 
 
 

HRM Review Magazine, psychological perspective, Human Resource Development, HRD, Human Resource Management, Workplace Environment, International Personnel Management Association, IPMA, Employee Orientation, Organizational Goals, Business Goals, Psychological Elements, Operational Policies.