Draft (1995) defines organizational change as the
implementation of a
new plan or behavior by an organization. An organization adapts to
change most successfully, when the ground is well prepared in advance
otherwise, it could lead to employee attrition. Attrition causes a ripple
effect to the company in terms of replacement cost, and other
hidden costs, such as business disruption, slippages in delivery schedules,
productivity and quality. Figure 1 shows various responses to change.
This has necessitated the dynamic analysis of human
resource management through the development of an integrated model.
Successful change management requires:
Change is not impossible and change competence is necessary
for the successful future of an organization. Applying change in an
organizational environment that is already employee-centered, with
a high level of faith, can be highly beneficial for the organization.
Employee involvement has become a convenient catch all term to
cover a variety of techniques. For example, it embraces the term's
participative management, open door policy, consultative leadership
style, Laissez faire, workplace democracy, delegating power, employee
ownership and so on. It is posited that, although each of these ideas
have some unique characteristics, they all have a common
coreemployee involvement. |