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Portfolio Organizer Magazine:
ESOPs for Employees : Pain or Gain?
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The levy of Fringe Benefit Tax on Employees Stock Option Plans (ESOPs) has become a thorny issue for India Inc. Though taxing ESOPs may pose a challenge in attracting and retaining talent, there are still a lot of benefits the scheme can offer to employees.

 
 
 

If you were wondering how your techie friends manage to live the lifestyle you have never even imagined, the reason would be Employee Stock Options (ESOPs), as they are called. The ESOPs have over the three years steadily gained ground in the country to reward extraordinary talent in the organization. While IT industries were the initial adopters of ESOPs, they are now a given form of compensation in several employee-centric industries. The flexible ESOP scheme comes in handy to attract and retain the employees who would like to look for greener pastures outside. They are the options granted to employees to sell their shares after a stipulated time period, but at a price announced today. These instruments give employees the opportunity to be a coowner of the organization they work for.

In India, the concept was initiated by the leading IT major, Infosys Technologies in 1994. Now many companies across sectors such as real estate, aviation, banking and financial services are offering ESOPs to their employees. The attractive offer of ESOPs is to inculcate higher motivation, improve employee performance and realign employees’ interest with shareholders’. “ESOPs are an ideal way of acknowledging the good work done by employees and sharing the wealth we have created with their help,” says Sridhar Ganesh of Director of Human Resources in Murugappa Group. In an economy currently facing talent crunch, ESOPs are an ideal tool. Although there is attractiveness while treading this path to wealth, inevitably there exists a tax too. On April 1, 2007, the government stated that ESOP gains were a fringe benefit and hence were liable to the Fringe Benefit Tax (FBT). Thus, employees are required to pay about 34% of tax while exercising their stock options. When this move was announced last year in the country,

 
 
 

Portfolio Organizer Magazine, ESOPs for Employees, Fringe Benefit Tax, Employees Stock Option Plans, ESOPs, IT Industries, Employee-centric Industries, Banking Services, Financial Services, Human Resources, GAAP, Generally-Accepted Accounting Principles, Securities Exchange Board of India, Sebi, Indian Subsidiaries.